According to Chat GPT the term “ombudsman” originates from the Swedish word ombud, meaning “representative” or “agent.” The modern usage of “ombudsman” began in Sweden in the early 19th century. The Swedish Parliament established the first official ombudsman in 1809 to represent the interests of the public by investigating complaints against the government and ensuring that public officials acted in accordance with the law. The concept has since spread worldwide, with various countries adopting their own versions of the office to handle complaints against different institutions, both public and private. Today, an ombudsman typically serves as an impartial mediator or investigator who addresses concerns or complaints about administrative actions or misconduct.
You can find Ombuds in many fields;
The Office of the Credit Ombudsman handles complaints from consumers and businesses who have been impacted by credit information. Or when a consumer has a disagreement with a creditor.
Ombudsman for long-term insurance This office, which was founded in 1985, mediates insurance contract disputes.
Ombudsman for short-term insurance. This independent office, founded in 1989, offers consumers a free, efficient, and fair dispute resolution mechanism. This office handles short-term insurance disputes
Motor industry ombudsman of South Africa. This independent institution resolves disputes between the motor and related industries and their customers when they have reached a stalemate.
Tax ombudsman. This office was established to improve tax administration and provide an independent redress channel for taxpayers who have exhausted the SARS complaints mechanism.
In addition to Ombuds there are commissions (i.e. the National consumer Commission) and Regulators (i.e. National Credit Regulator, Information Regulator) who undertake similar functions.
If you have a dispute that you cannot resolve, they are good places to go.